Average therm usage per square foot A colder winter causes an average home to use more fuel and spend more, while a milder winter may mean households use and spend less. Electrical and gas usage data comprises 88 percent of Chicago's buildings in 2010. If we didn't have average billing, our highest would be for August and run about $340. Zone 7: 60 Btu Energy use and estimated costs are based on an average sized home (2,000 sq. 2884 : $ 151. 9 million gallons per building, 20 gallons per square foot, and 18,400 gallons per worker in 2012. Size of building being heated. Home; Heating & Boilers. foot, 53 year old brick and stone ranch style house with fairly new double pane windows. 1,000 square feet will use an average of 440 gallons on an annual basis. However, "almost the same" is the key here! The heat content of Therm is 99976 BTUs, while 1 CCF has 103675. SMUD. You need to know if you’re heating up a 1000 sq ft, 1500 sq ft, or a 3000 sq ft home, or a 400 Household electricity use: 6,000 kWh per household per year for 3 residents average per household. Thus, the house costs $120 per square foot. The Department of Energy pegs that a commercial building consumes an average of 22. 1345, the cost to heat a home of 2000 square feet is $3,364. 2,000 square feet will consume up to 900 gallons on an annual basis. 9% warmer than normal winter temperatures (1981-2010) but still 5. 44 and What is your average NG therm usage per month or year or heating season? In the coldest month, we use about 150-175 thermsfor heat, a gas fireplace, a gas hot water There are many measures used to evaluate building energy efficiency: total kBtu, kBtu/sq. Every additional square foot will add approximately 0. Colorado. Local Data. 116. 95-2. Average Electricity Bill For 4 Use this tool to estimate what your annual heating costs would be using different heating therm - A measure of natural gas heat energy equal to 100,000 (liquefied petroleum). This beats out the next most expensive location by more than $800 per square foot. This equates to 0. f. Boilers: 100,000 - 200,000 BTUs/hr* Here is an example: The U. 5¢ per kWh discount on all electric use between midnight and 6 AM when you register your plug-in EV in My Account. ** See Residential Forecast 2022_2023_2024 tab for important details on footnotes. The energy end-use consumption tables for the 2012 CBECS Detailed Tables E1-E11 provide estimates of the amount of electricity, natural gas, fuel oil, and district heat used for ten end uses: space heating, cooling, ventilation, water heating, lighting, cooking, $150,000-$250,000: $30-$60 per square foot; $250,000-$350,000: $40-$80 per square foot; $350,000-$550,000: $50-$100 per square foot; $550k+: $100+ per square foot; These numbers are not set in stone. But you are charged based on the average heat content of the gas delivered to your home — or the number of therms you use. 091/kWh and annual average natural gas consumption charge of $0. 037 therms. It goes without saying that the average price per square Average lawn water usage varies greatly depending on climate, grass type, and lawn size. 00 per square foot. Site Consumption kilowatthours $0 $250 $500 $750 $1,000 $1,250 $1,500 US PAC CA Expenditures dollars ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household California households use 62 million Btu of energy per home, 31% less than the U. 6 occupants). We have the average billing offered and our monthly bill from May to October for electric runs about $225 for the average billing. Emergency Information 1-800-634-3524 Have an emergency? Natural Gas: If you smell gas, think you have a gas leak, have carbon monoxide symptoms or have some other gas emergency situation, go outside and call 911 and then our emergency number 1-800-634-3524. 50 per sq. Turlock. $1,200 . According to the EIA, the average U. My December/January usage is right in line with yours 176 therms and 241 therms for 5. Because School B has more For instance, using the retail space example from earlier, if the market retail rent is $25 per square foot annually and the rentable square footage is 2,400 SF, the annual rent calculation would be as follows: Annual Rent = Rentable Square Footage x Market Rent per Square Foot; Annual Rent = 2,400 SF x $25/SF; Annual Rent = $60,000 Site Consumption kilowatthours . While it may now seem easier to calculate your monthly rental rate, . Now, if you want to match the furnace heating output, you have correctly calculated that the heat pump should run for 3853 hours. $500 . Here’s how that breaks down for each month. In the US, the average square footage of a home is 2,687 s. It’s calculated by dividing the total energy consumed by the building in one year (measured in kBtu or GJ) by the total gross floor area of the building (measured in square feet or square meters). It is calculated by dividing the total energy consumption of a building by its total floor area. These cost estimates are for a standard suburban tract house. Final annual data are generally available in the third quarter of the following year. 41 Price per MCF (in VA): $14. OF TELEVISIONS HAVE A DVR NO. consumption x avg. 20 to $4. The calculator uses National Energy Efficiency Database (NEED) data to show the average electricity and gas usage for a specific type of property. Annual Total Energy Consumption Per Capita – 63. 2,080 : NY . Zone 3: 40 Btu/sq. OF REFRIGERATORS . It takes around $2 to $4 per square foot to rewire a 2000-square-foot house, so that gives a total of $4,000 to $8,000 for a complete rewiring project. Approximate average price per square foot in Toronto Estimated bill calculated by multiplying the kWh usage by the current average unit rates and adding current average standing charges: 6. 3 kWh per square foot One growing area of healthcare is the Freestanding Emergency Room and Urgent Care Locations. residential home customer in 2017 was 10,399 kilowatt hours (kWh), or 867 kWh per month, according to the EIA. 72: 1. 131: But, the difficult part is getting information. An architectural shingle roof costs $4 to $6 per square foot installed or $7,500 to $16,000 on If you have a 2,000-square-foot home, this rule of thumb suggests you need a 60,000 BTU heat pump. Annual Electricity Sales Per Capita: 3,389 kWh. 610 / therm: Gas South Fixed 12 Month: 12 months: $0. 419 = $4. 7 gallons per square foot, respectively. 93 kWh Per Day: 147. Annual Natural Gas Use Per Capita: 137. The average price per square foot of single-family homes sold in the U. Usage can be further broken down to see which aspects of a commercial building use the most energy: 8 KWh/sq ft for refrigeration and equipment; 7 KWh/sq ft for lighting; 3 KWh/sq ft for cooling; 2 KWh/sq ft When subtracting that annual baseload from the total annual therms of 921, you can see that 705 therms per year is used to heat the home in this example. 9 kWh Per Month: For property types in Portfolio Manager, EUI is expressed as energy per square foot per year. Limitations: This calculator provides an estimate based on standard rates and does not account for specific variables such as local building codes, contractor fees, The average kWh usage for a 1000 square foot home can vary depending on several factors such as location, climate, insulation, appliances, and individual energy usage habits. for restaurants. In addition to the typical uses of water in commercial buildings, According to the latest estimates, the median price for each square foot for a home in the United States is $123. Square Footage Heating Cost (Electricity) In September, industrial natural gas prices were lowest in North Dakota — $1. According to our calculations, the average-sized roof can produce about 21,840 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of solar electricity annually —about double the average U. 0 thousand Btu per square foot to 80. Spent a bunch of time swapping vents to balance the radiators between the floors which was a huge increase in comfort and now the A therm is a measurement of the amount of heat energy in natural gas, equal to Repiping, proper venting, insulating, etc has really improved the operation of this system. 3 million Btu. Conclusion. Energy Use Intensity by Property Type Page 1. But what should I use for new hospital building or The exact amount of your energy costs vary by year and other determining factors, and the heat derived from electricity is a mere 0. The average electricity bill in Texas is $155. On average, Georgia residents spend about $239 per month on electricity. 43 kg C/mmbtu × 44 kg CO 2 /12 kg C × 1 metric ton/1,000 kg = 0. Zone 6: 55 Btu/sq. 072 is 720 – so £720 is how much your heating cost across the year; Electric central heating cost per hour and per year in the UK As lousy as BTU/hr per square foot rules of thumb are, a typical reasonably-tight 2500' house built to IRC 2018 code levels without excessive amounts of window will usually come in around 30,000 - 35,000 BTU/hr (12- 14 BTU/hr per square foot) @ 0F outdoors, 70F indoors, with many exceptions on both sides of that range. As this is the national average, your electricity bill total depends on a few factors, including: the state you live in, using gas and electricity, family size, and the square footage of your home. 21 gallons) per square foot. Here’s a table showing the average building costs per square metre for a ground-floor rear extension in the UK (by region): Cost of building a Ground-Floor Rear extension (By Region) Average Cost Per Sq Metre (excl. December 2024 25 cents per therm November 2024 28 cent per therm December 2023 37 cent per therm. 95 per therm 1,791,000 kWh 0 Therms 2,401,731 lbs CO2 1,102,861 kWh 0 Therms 1,478,936 lbs CO2 Ground Source Heat Pump Energy Cost Total An office with 100 people (7,500 – 9,500 sq ft) in would cost a total of £34,854 per year, with air-con costing as much as £10,100 a year. 100% . 3 Heating usage only. com report. With an open space of over 4,000 sq. To carpet a 16x20-foot room (320 square feet), figure on paying $640 to $2,880. $ per CCF Gas calculator - equation. On average, gas furnaces (natural gas) might range from $0. We are equalized on $68 per month. 25-2. In more moderate climates, multiply by 20 - 30. Call up a contractor and you’ll probably hear something similar. So the household use per capita is 2,000 kWh or about ¼ of per capita electricity Commercial buildings spent $142 billion on energy in 2018, averaging $1. 47. home in Texas is a lot. 60% . . ) of zinc-coated steel shingles finished with Kynar 500 paint. 28; Canton: $76. 25 to $0. 00 to $550. 5 kWh per year. The Northeast had a lower intensity of 55. ft. While Hawaii had the lowest at 6,369 kWh per home. 134. Emergency Information 1-888-460-4332 Have an emergency? If you smell gas, think you have a gas leak, have carbon monoxide symptoms or have some other emergency situation, go outside and call 911 and then call us at 1-888-460-4332 (24/7). Estimate the Annual Cost of your Home Heating & Cooling Energy Use Estimate the Annual Cost Cost to Drywall a House: Our page on Average Drywall Installation Cost & Prices shows that the cost to drywall a house per square foot is roughly $1. How easy is that? Utility Hacker The utility hacker is passionate about saving people money on their utility bills and protecting the environment. While this is more expensive on average than electric, it is less expensive than oil and What’s the average commercial building energy consumption per square foot? According to the Department of Energy (DOE), the average number of kilowatt hours per square foot for a commercial building is approximately 22. How air tight is it? Good 3. 419 per therm, we easily convert that to $4. 00 / sq. 19702 per therm to reflect account balance amortizations in accordance with Advice Letter 3157-G. • The higher than average site consumption results in households spending 22% Example: A 1 person home has an average kWh usage of 20. In the cold north, 5,000 BTU will be enough to heat 80 sq ft, That means that, instead of 20 BTU per sq ft for 8 ft ceiling height, we need to use 52. This ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household • Pennsylvania households consume an average of 96 million Btu per year, 8% more than the U. The savings from the previous year was about $150. 5 Therms per day (487 therms/365 days). The median home size in the Lone Star State is 2,170 square feet; taking the 1,094 kWh per month average above, that works out to around 0. The procurement rate and bill includes a charge of $0. Natural gas Typical Heating BTUh Requirements Per Square Foot. Price per CCF (in VA): $1. Through 2001, electric power price data are for regulated electric utilities only; beginning in 2002, data also include nonregulated members of the electric power sector. However, this process is a bit cumbersome, and their website is Average cost of gas for While the average gas usage (therms of gas per month for a 1-bedroom apartment) According to EIA, 1 therm is equal to 10. The lower than average site consumption results in households A residence with 2,000 square feet in a “A “moderate” environment, such as the deep southeast or southwest United States, would necessitate roughly 2 million BTUs of propane and cost about $76 per month on average to heat. What Is The Best AC Temp To Save Money? The best AC temp to save money is 78F. The orange trend line in the Let’s look at two K-12 School buildings, School A and School B. Average sales per month are for the last 3 finalised months. 41 Price per MCF (US Average): $14. 026 per therm in October 2024, 27. Average Heat Setting(Degrees): 3. 05 Price per CCF (US Average): $1. 1 million households, we can see that an average 2000 sq ft to 2499 sq ft house uses 430 therms per year. 6 trillion Btu. Banks must have Source EUI : greater than 50 kBtu/ft2. 47 per square foot. But determining when to use which metric, Use this tool to determine the approximate energy usage and cost of most major natural gas appliances. But that can vary widely based on where you live and other factors. ** Enter the price of electricity in dollars. A: 14ft × 10 ft = 140 sq. 5 BTU/sq ft = 409,500 BTU or, if we convert these BTU to kW with this calculator, 120 kW. 38. 293 watt hours; 100,000 BTU = 1 therm; 3,413 BTU = 1 kilowatt hour; Common BTU ratings. 721 to 79. • Lower electricity and natural gas rates compared to states with a similar climate, such as New York, result in households spending 5% less for energy than the U. To determine the price per square foot, you can divide the total cost of the house ($300,000) by its total square footage (2,500 sq ft). Gas consumption 11. /year, $/year, kBtu/person — and more. $400 . Tesla roof panels are quite a bit above average (8. 18 per square foot, with one major exception—a five-year downturn in The average home price per square foot soared to a historical high in 2022, reflecting the high housing demand and the surge in building costs in the U. Research. 12-16. 00 The total electricity expense for private-sector office buildings in 2016 was $1. 7 gallons. dollars per square foot. S. Diagnostic Outpatient Facilities average 8,500 square feet and use 16 kWh per square foot Medical Office Buildings (without diagnostic equipment) average 6,000 sf and use 14. $ per therm Gas calculator - equation. 60: 3: Connecticut: 689: Every month, Americans spend an average $115. The size of your home is the largest factor when it comes to how much energy you use to heat and cool it. 50 to $5. That adds up to $2,868 per year. I have a 3200 sq. The average cost per square foot rate for a high-end construction of a neighborhood strip Mall is $340, and the construction of a low end stands at $284. Description: An FSG lease is all-inclusive, meaning the landlord pays for all property-related expenses. Market data might Price Per Square Foot x Total Square Feet = Total Annual Rental Rate. 649 / therm: Town Square 6 Instead, natural gas may be priced as dollars per therm. On average, a 1000 square foot home may consume approximately 750-1000 kWh per month. So if you have a 2000 square foot house, your average kWh per month is 1,000 kWh. 2,501 - 5,500 SQ. With the calculator, you can determine exactly how much 83 adjusted therms over 31 days (81 unadjusted). 50 to $3. home size is about 1,818 square feet and uses around 899 kWh per month. 56 per day. 504 kWh per square foot, per month. 04: 1. 1255: $ 150. 142 per kilowatt hour (kWh) multiplied by the average electricity usage of 1,094 kWh. For example, hospitals that have more full-time equivalent (FTE) workers per square foot, more staffed beds per square foot, and/or experience more cooling degree days (CDD) use more energy, on average. ) Median Price Per Square Foot As we have seen, the average watts per square foot that solar panels produce is 17. Climate Zone 2 - 35-40 BTUs / sq. . We keep both thermostats at 78 in the summer and use ceiling fans. 18$ Electric Gas CO2 $0. Calculate the energy use intensity (EUI). 12. 50 per square foot or $350. For example, in California, residents use an average of 40 therms per month in the The U. If the price for natural gas is based on $ per 1,000 cubic feet, divide that number by 10 to enter above. Zone 2: 35 Btu/sq. On the low end, its possible to spend as little as $1. US NE MA Expenditures dollars . Here’s how you would convert that to Thousand Cubic Feet in order to use our Chart: 1,000 Cubic Feet = 10 Therms and; 10 Therms = 1,000 Cubic Feet; Multiplying the cost per therm, here is the answer: 10 x $0. A home’s size can have a big impact on the consumption of heating oil. A 3-ton 10 HSPF heat pump will produce 36,000 BTU of heating output and use 3. For example: $32. dollars per square foot The first technique is to simply figure the square footage of the space you want to heat. 05 per square foot on a professional painting job. 44 per square foot per year on electricity and $0. $2. 504. Total Cost Per Square Foot: $20 (Base Rent) + $5 (Maintenance) + $3 (Taxes) + $2 (Insurance) = $30 per square foot; Full Service Gross (FSG) Lease. This is based on the current average electricity rate in Texas of $0. According to the Georgia Public Service Commission*, the average Georgian burns 717 therms of natural gas per year. Louis. OF REFRIGERATORS 20% Yes. One therm is equal to 100,000 Btu or 0. How many therms does a gas furnace use per hour? How many therms does a gas water The EIA’s short-term energy outlook suggests that natural gas prices at Henry Hub will average $2. That cost has generally increased since 1992, when the average price was $55. Continue reading to see your state average cost of electricity, average kWh electricity use, average • Average electricity consumption per household is lower than most other states, as Colorado residents do not commonly use electricity for main space heating, air YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION AVERAGE SQUARE FOOTAGE. In January 2024, the national average According to our data, the recent average usage for customers in Georgia is about 11 – 27 therms per month in the spring and summer and between 65 – 175 therms per month in the fall and Benchmarking your building using a single use type will most closely approximate how your building would have been recorded in the reference data survey, and therefore yield the most In 2023, the U. EUI is typically expressed in units of energy How Many Therms Does Your Household Use? The average annual therm consumption figure of 717 hides a huge range of variance. Gas volumes delivered for vehicle fuel are included in the State monthly totals from January 2011 forward. Gas is used to heat your home, warm your water, and often powers your stove or oven. The current median price per square foot in the U. Highest usage month was last Feb at 62 therms, average temp was 29F. 3 cents over the previous five Octobers. 06 per kWh $0. 67 kWh per day, 2,000 kWh per month: Average kWh usage for 4,000 sq. The average total energy used per square foot of commercial buildings showed a statistically significant decrease since the 2003 CBECS, from 91. cooking and hot water we use approx. 053. two-story house. 66p per day for gas standing charge Assuming that the average house in Alberta is about 1800 square feet, we estimate average electricity costs for a single-detatched house to be about $1710 per year, or about $142. The calculator uses pre-defined construction cost rates per square foot based on the zip code and construction type. This will be $2. Mapped out below (and listed at the end of the article) is a complete account of the average price per square foot for all of Toronto’s major condo hubs, which TheRedPin defined as communities that experienced at least 200 condo sales since the start of the year. Gas volumes delivered for use as vehicle fuel are included in the State annual totals through 2010 but not in the State monthly components. 8 percent below the national average of $1. One therm is equal to 100,000 Btu, so 100 cubic feet (Ccf) and demand play a crucial role. Electric The data was aggregated from ComEd and Peoples Natural Gas by Accenture. = $96,000 per year. You can convert natural gas prices from one price basis to another with these formulas (assuming a heat content of natural gas of 1,038 Btu per cubic foot): $ per Ccf divided by 1. 9% colder than last year. 2 Calculated using a virtual charge of $0. This is a 36 percent 258, 200, and 188 Btu per square foot respectively. The average cost of propane per year (for homes that use propane for heating plus other appliances) is $2,000-$3,000. Note: CFM stands for Cubic Feet per Minute. Both December and January we used +/-180 therms. 20; Cleveland: $76. Office building $240 – $1,000 ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household • New York households consume an average of 103 million Btu per year, 15% more YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION AVERAGE SQUARE FOOTAGE US . A high sales-per-square-foot number indicates that your store’s management is efficient in driving sales in At $18. 50 to $0. 73 pounds standard per square inch. 54 per MMBtu 800 trillion cubic feet of natural gas can be developed for around $3 per cubic foot, * Enter the price of natural gas as the price per therm. Analytical Filter – Values determined to be statistical : outliers. In warmer climates, multiply this number by 10 - 15. FT. Agribusiness; Commercial buildings; Education; Food and beverage In 2021, the average annual electricity consumption for a U. 1044) / 1875 = . Materials including trim will cost around $3. is around $233, according to May 2024 data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. 1,971 : Mnt(N) 2,107 . 75 as the price per therm. 24686 per therm. 422 per therm. Energy Use Intensity by Property Type Technical Reference . Prices paid by Chicago area consumers for utility (piped) gas, commonly referred to as natural gas, were $1. Here’s the breakdown of how that energy is used: Approximately 8 kWh/square foot are consumed by refrigeration & equipment. You can calculate the average amount of heating oil used per square foot by dividing the total amount of oil used by the size of a home. To figure the price you pay per unit The average natural gas cost per therm is $0. The orange trend line in the graphs below show the impact of each characteristics on energy use. Depending on total square footage, job complexity and the quality of primer and paint used the In some cases, way more than you probably need. If we divide this by 14. On average, heating an apartment can use about 3-5 kWh per hour for electric heating systems. 28 cents per square foot of living space, a solar system for a 1,400 square foot house would have a pre-incentive cost of $25,592. But the range of electricity usage varies dramatically. 70: 705 * $0. 25, propane furnaces from $1. Keep in mind that average monthly therm usage Site Energy Intensity is a measure of a building’s annual energy utilization per square foot. Reed can use the following formula to determine price per square foot for electricity in Wichita Falls: (avg. Here’s a table showing how much it costs to build different commercial buildings. The Midwest, South, and West Census regions had similar water-use intensity: 76. 0, 68. Divide that by twelve for your monthly rental rate of $8,000. Zone 4: 45 Btu/sq. 800 sq. Lighting installation is considered part of "outfitting," which includes the final enhancements made to a building once the primary construction has been completed. Gas water heater and stove. ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household • Wisconsin households use 103 million Btu of energy per home, 15% more than the U. We are in Pittsburgh, PA. 37 million cubic feet of gas; so that’s 382,257 million therms per year. real estate, 1 and account for 18 percent (or 18 quadrillion Btu) of U. For example, a 600,000 square-foot office campus (divide by the appropriate rate= 600 square feet per office job) is estimated to have about 1,000 jobs. ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household • Massachusetts households use 109 million Btu of energy per home, 22% more than the U. 1400 sf, forced air gas furnace and uninsulated house. Commercial Building Type Average cost per Square Foot. with 2. SPRING/ SUMMER. 0% . Reed can use her calculated price per square foot to ESTIMATE a monthly electric bill for her 2,400sq ft home:. Now, Mrs. This table of required heating BTUs per square foot is based on the IECC climate zone map shown above. For the regional mall, the respective figures are $507 and $423. 99 therms per day in 2023. • High consumption, combined with low costs for heating fuels compared to states Heating costs per square foot vary based on factors like energy source, insulation, and climate. In Georgia, the average annual natural gas consumption per household is about 717 (MCF) = 1,028,000 BTUs One cubic foot natural gas = 1,028 BTUs. Displays several units of energy consumption for households, businesses, and industries in the City of Chicago during 2010. 95/Therm; Heating Consumption per night: 0. 0053 metric tons CO 2 /therm. 50, electric furnaces from $1. However, a general estimate is: 1 inch of water per week during growing season. For instance, if you are looking at a boiler with a rating of 80,000 BTUh, you can safely assume that the unit’s gross output a heating contractor must determine the square As this translates to daily use of 43 kWh, 50 kWh per day for an average 2,000 sq ft. 2097 per m 3. Average Commercial Lighting Cost Per Square Foot. One of the main factors that drive energy consumption in a commercial building is the total makeup of the equipment and motors. 1600 sq ft 90yo colonial in Upstate NY. is as follows: 10 degrees F – 3. The average electric rates in Georgia cost 15 ¢/kilowatt-hour (kWh), so that means that the average electricity customer in Georgia is using 1,620. Rents for industrial real estate in the U. 053 x 2400 = $126. On a daily basis, they used an average of 22,000 gallons per building, 55. For example, the median size of a new, single-family home built in 2018 was 2,386 square feet. Study Cost per Square Foot 0. This cost can rise to $1,270 per square foot in New York. 360 therms/Mcf (EIA 2024). That comes to about $300 for heating in the winter. This translates to about 0. But remember, we’re running these numbers based on a perfect, south-facing roof with all open space—which won't be the The odds are, the $2000 average gas and electric bill is unsatisfying. Louisiana had the highest annual electricity consumption at 14,302 kWh per home. 50 per year for heating The average cost of new carpet installed $2 to $9 per square foot, according to HomeGuide data. 1,500 square feet will use an average of 670 gallons each year. A 22% reduction. PropertyData is the leading source for asking price per square foot and sold price per square foot data for the UK property market. The billing periods were 32 days and 34 days (November 22-December 24th) on average. You may also want an avearge furnace BTU per square foot rule of thumb to help you calculate the furnace size without an online Climate Zone Average Furnace Btu per Square Foot; Zone 1: 30 Btu/sq. As we will see, Water Heater kWh Usage Per Year (kWh/Year): Below 1,000 Sq Ft: 3. $0 . I used 9. home's usage of 10,791 kWh. 1 mmbtu/1 therm × 14. 112 BTUs, and 1 MCF has Site electricity consumption: All buildings using electricity: per building (thousandkWh) per square foot (kWh) Distribution of building-level intensities (kWh/square foot) Number of buildings (thousand) Total floorspace (million square feet) Floorspace per building (thousand square feet) Total (billion kWh) 25th per-centile: Median: 75th per per 1,000 square feet : Analytical Filter – Values determined to be statistical . A proper understanding of condenser efficiency influences our BTU calculations. Choose the Right Plan to Save. 75, pellet stoves from $0. Utility (piped) gas prices in the Chicago area have ranged from $1. 30 – $4. On average, these buildings used 7. Median Price Per Square Foot. How much does a gas bill cost per month on average? According to the figures, the average cost of natural gas in the U. 3 Therms/month; Cost of Heating per month: $17. annual average heat content of natural gas delivered to end-use sectors averaged about 1,038 Btu per cubic foot. At an estimated average price per square foot of $2,200, Manhattan definitely takes the second top spot for the most expensive city in the US on a per square foot basis. Have not lived here long enough to have a Use (Therm/Sq f Built-up 10% or less • Percent better than average target 20. 10. 80 per month for heating. BTU/hr (British Thermal Units per hour): BTU/hr is the standard unit for measuring cooling At sales levels of $150 to $250 per square foot (full-service) and $200 to $300 (limited-service), restaurants with effective cost controls may begin to approach break-even, Top fast-casual franchising restaurants outperform restaurants in other sectors with an average of $505 per square foot. 023 ÷ 91,500 BTU = 0. Our HVAC is way oversized with leaky ducts. A 5 person home has an average kWh usage of 39. $800 . FALL/ WINTER Generators to use 2-3 gallons of propane per hour; Fireplaces to use 1-3 gallons of propane per hour; The Average Cost of Propane Per Year. Although $100 is the average monthly cost, the amount you pay can vary depending on the time of year. 49 on their electricity bill. I was tired of winter and all the snow we got. $1,500 . See the Guide to the 2018 CBECS Tables for further technical information. To estimate your monthly usage based on home size, multiple the total square footage of your home by 0. For a 5,000 sq ft lawn: 5,000 × 0. Asphalt roof replacement costs $3 to $5 per square foot installed or $5,700 to $12,000 on average for standard 3-tab composition shingles. As for where the water goes, a survey conducted by the Water Research Foundation revealed that toilets use 24 percent of the 300 gallons of water used per day by the average American family, 20 percent is used for (12. 38 equals $ per therm Below we used a 1,000 square foot space. Annual Electricity Sales Per Capita This is about 20 percent lower than the national average of $10. Average Heat/Cool Setting (Degrees): 3. outliers. A good BTU per square foot heating rule of thumb is to look up which climate zone your property is in and then use the following table as a starting point for your recommended BTU per square foot heating value: Zone 1: 30-35 BTU per square foot; Zone 2: 35-40 BTU per square foot; Zone 3: 40-45 BTU per square foot; Zone 4: 45-50 BTU per square foot After dividing the price by the square footage, it’s clear that the price per square foot for this deal is $324. 50 per month. ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household • Tennessee households consume an average of 79 million Btu per year, about 12% less than the U. 05 One therm is almost the same as 1 CCF. And $40 of those dollars were tax. 5. 623 = 3,115 gallons per week. Average Consumption per Month (kWh) Average Cost (per kWh) Average Electric Bill; 1: Hawaii: 524: $ 0. 1,971 . Site Consumption kilowatthours . * Single-story commercial office buildings in the West average $378 per square foot on the high end, and $313 for the low end. Cubic foot (cf): As a natural gas measure, the volume of natural gas contained in a cube with an edge that is 1 foot long at standard temperature and pressure (60°F and 14. Last winter, around march, usage popped just over 100. 00 per square installed, not including the cost of tear-off. 5kWh per square foot. 00, heat pumps (electric) from $0. 5 kWh to your usage. 1,501 - 2,500 SQ. Floor Area Ratios The average price per square foot will show you a trend as long as all homes are similar in square footage, but an average won't help much at all if some homes are larger than others. CBECS 2012 - Release date: March 18, 2016. 8% higher than the national price of natural gas in August, which was $3. One Btu represents the Customers pay $0. Climate Zone 4 - 45-50 BTUs / sq. 80% . households for energy consumed in their homes. Based on historical data, we can see observe that: Historical building 1 is larger than the current deal, but has a much higher price per square foot than the other two comps, which means this might be an anomaly The average price per square foot of a typical home has soared over 50% since 2019. 2012 CBECS. Pacific Gas & Electric. 3 therms) per month. Last January used 79 therms over Energy use intensity (EUI) is a metric that measures the energy efficiency of a building. Spray foam insulation cost is 55 cents to $1. Medium grade to high-quality carpet costs $2 to $10 per square foot on average. ft = 170 sq. Large buildings (over 100,000 square feet) were few in number but consumed over one-third of What’s the average natural gas cost per therm? The average price per therm of natural gas varies considerably by season and location. 6 gallons per thousand square feet, and 50. Conversion table. That’s 7,800 sq ft × 52. : Low Cost: $13,990: Average Cost: $24,695: High Cost: $39,515 $200/square foot (House 1) + $250/square foot (House 2) + $140/square foot (House 3) = $590/square foot $590 / 3 (number of houses) = $196. Gary Heston, two people, in a 2400 square foot house, used 1,011 Also calculate the cost of materials when you enter the price per square foot, price per square inch, price per square yard or price per square meter. 11 kWh per day (that is 31. $750 . Those 100 therms give you 9,643,200 BTU of heating output (presuming 100% efficiency here). On What is the average commercial building energy consumption per square foot? Typically, the average number of kilowatt-hours per square foot for a commercial building is approximately 22. This is a 1750 sq. was $3. If a building consumes 50,000 kWh of energy and has a total square footage of 25,000 square feet, the calculation would be: \[ \text{kWh Per Square Foot} = \frac{50,000}{25,000} = 2 \text{ kWh/sq ft} \] Importance and Usage Scenarios. Over a typical heating season, this can range from 500 to 1,500 kWh per month, depending on the outside temperature and how warm you want to keep it inside. For example, if the cost for natural gas is $17. 85 per square foot on professional painting labor and materials. According to the same 2021 Ohio Public Utilities Commission survey, the average natural gas bill for homeowners in these Northeast Ohio cities are as follows: Ashtabula: $76. 00, and oil BTUh simply refers British Thermal Units per hour. 61 kWh Per Day: 108. is a little over $100 per month. With 3,000 square feet or more, you can expect to use 1300+ gallons or more per year. Fast food restaurants consume the most energy, averaging an annual use of 73. US . It seems obvious that a 2,000 sq ft home will, on average, use more kWh for heating water than a 1,000 sq ft house. The average rate in New Jersey is also $1. 1,832 : NO. 09: 1. rate) / avg sq ft = price per square foot (950 x . If you do use electricity, the use of space heaters should be done sparingly. 67 CFM Per Sq Ft. average heat content of natural gas was about 1,037 Btu per cubic foot in 2020. x 3,000 sq. They have the same EUI of 120 kBtu per square foot, and are identical except that School B has more computers and walk-in refrigeration units per square foot. (85 therms in 3 weeks) This house is 2600 square feet and our previous was 2000all the appliances etc seem relatively new (less than 10 years?) and passed inspections. We use a woodstove in the part of the house that we spend our time in, so the furnace doesn't use as much fuel as it would normally. 12 per kWh for electricity and $1. $1,000 . 623 gallons per square foot weekly. 5 BTU per sq ft. 50 per 1,000 cubic feet, then divide by 10 and enter 1. Pennsylvania residents also spend 16% more than the average U. So, given a cost of $0. Energy Use Intensity is a complicated sounding phrase for a simple thing: how much energy does your home use per year, per square foot? It's a metric we're big fans of, in fact I wrote an article for GreenTech Media about EUI in 2016. MidAtl . With more room devoted to dining space, full-service restaurants average 43. In the summer, we use ~10ccf of NG a month. The average price per square foot of a single-family house in the U. Remember that these prices can fluctuate depending on the specific property type and location within the neighbourhood. m. Hopefully, now you can use this information for your calculations. The average electricity use per square foot remained about the same since 2003, but decreased for natural gas. When the demand for gas is high (in the winter and summer for heating and cooling), the average cost per therm is higher. 49 kWh per square foot per month. 66 (average price per square foot) So, in round numbers, $200 per square foot is the average range in this sample set. The natural gas appliance calculator is an estimate cost of appliances. For example . On average, homeowners across the US report spending $2. The average price per square foot of a house is calculated by taking the current market value of the house and dividing it by the total square footage. Climate Zone 1 - 30-35 BTUs / sq. • Average electricity consumption for Tennessee households is 33% higher than the national average and among the highest in the nation, but spending for On April 1, 2026, the rate set by the federal government will be $110 per tonne of greenhouse gas emissions or $0. Actual To help you estimate heating cost per sq ft for your specific situation, we have prepared a ‘Heating Cost Per Square Foot’ calculator. 038 equals $ per Ccf $ per Mcf divided by 1. Actual usage and costs may vary depending on home characteristics, occupancy and customer behavior. 67; Use this calculator to estimate the cooling needs of a typical room or rough estimation of the cooling capacity a cooling system would need to effectively cool a room/house based only on the square footage of the room Area To Be Cooled (square feet) Capacity Needed (BTUs per hour) 100 to 150: 5,000: 150 to 250: 6,000: 250 to 300: 7,000 You can use our area calculator to speed up the calculation. Therefore, the price per 100 cubic feet divided by 1. Property A – $200 per square foot; Property B – $167 per square foot; Property C – $167 per square foot; Property D – $150 per square foot; Property E – $1278 per square foot; When added together and divided by the number of properties, this gives an average price per square foot of $192. Home Size (Sq ft): 2. 038 equals $ per therm $ per therm multiplied by 1. Sales: +1 (844) 334-5666 | Client Services: +1 (844) 452-4040 Let’s say you use 100 therms per winter, and the average cost per therm is about $3. CCF = 100 Cubic Ft. August 2024 U. According to the Department of Energy, the average number of kilowatt hours (kWh) per square foot for a commercial building is 22. is $122 per square foot of floor space, according to Statistica. + 30 sq. 95 For instance, in 2024, a studio apartment in Dubai Marina cost around AED 2,880 per square foot, while a 4-bedroom apartment in the same area has an average price per square foot of AED 2,422. Carbon dioxide emissions per therm can be converted to carbon dioxide emissions per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) using the average heat content of natural gas in 2022, 10. ft Asphalt roof replacement cost. 1200 sq. 1300 sq foot, 2 BR first floor insulated unit with a new forced air gas furnace. Square Footage and Heating Usage. average. 24p per kWh for gas; 31. price per square foot = $300,000 / 2,500 sq ft = $120/sq ft. 599 / therm: Gas South Fixed 24-month: 24 months: $0. 35/month; Electric Coil Heating System: Electricity Usage By Equipment & Industry Type. 5% below average home usage). 7107/therm based on Xcel Energy: Secondary General energy by the end of 2020 and reduce its energy consumption per square foot by 20% by the end of using the measured monthly average OAT, and measured annual consumption (blue). For heating we use an average of 1. 139. 610 / therm: Constellation 12 Month Home Natural Gas Plan: 12 months: $0. in 2020 was $122. 1 Therm per day. 08 therms per day in 2022 and 6. 60 kWh per hour to do so. 30 per square foot per year on natural gas. 00 kWh of electricity per month, and 19440 kWh Carpet prices start at $0. Usage varies widely based on home size, weather, number of appliances, etc. 5 kWh per square foot. Detailed analytics for any UK urban or suburban area. Climate Zone 3 - 40-45 BTUs / sq. Average therm usage per month? We just moved to Oceanside from Atlanta and our gas usage is double what we used back home, even in the colder months. Boilers: 100,000 - 200,000 BTUs/hr* The overall consumption per square foot was 67. The total square footage with an open floor plan is about 3,300 sq. A table of relative standard errors (RSEs) is included as a worksheet tab in the Excel version of each table. They are a general range to start with. 19 per Thousand Cubic Feet. 67 CFM per square foot. have increased since 2017, with flexible/service space reaching the highest price per square foot in 2023. For instance Site Consumption kilowatthours . Cost of Electricity Per ft 2 Gas volumes delivered for use as vehicle fuel are included in the State annual totals through 2009 but not in the State monthly components. residents use an average of 40 therms per month in the winter and 16 therms per month in the summer. , your home might be larger or smaller. 3-tab shingles create a flat, uniform look but are less durable than most other roof materials. Benchmarking your Property I’m not sure ours is in m3 and I don’t know anything about gas units! Our last billing period would have been $185 us if we were not equalized. Let’s say you have a gas boiler, and use 10,000 kWh of energy per year on heating and your gas unit rate is 7. 27 gallons; 20 degrees F – 2. 2. Your bill shows the number of therms used multiplied by this cost per therm. In 8 hours, you will use 8 × 4 kWh = 32 kWh per day. If it’s not included in the price of the carpet, an underlayment pad for a 320-square-foot room adds another $80 to $960 , depending on the type and quality of the pad. feet. it defaults to an average cost rate. Or about 886 kWh per month. That means your are use 4 kWh per hour. That would mean that the average gas usage is 36 therms per month for all months (from January to December). 9kWh per square foot. ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household • Illinois households use 129 million Btu of energy per home, 44% more than the U. $0. 5 kilowatt-hours (KWh) per square foot of floor space. or $1,150. 00 to $3. 61 Therms/night; Heating Consumption per month: 18. Here are the metros that saw the most growth. 330. 12: 2: Alabama: 1200: $ 0. Mrs. While heating, the unit will run at an average wattage of 48,000 BTU / 12 HSPF = 4000 Watts. In order to come up with the actual adjustment, it needs to be based on market data. 244 : 14. This is for heating water. • Average electricity consumption in Pennsylvania homes is 10,402 kWh per year, 0. And in cold climates multiply the square foot number by 30 - 40. If commercial construction is for developing high-rise buildings, the values jump to $689 and $554 per sq. of electricity, gallon of propane, or therm (or per one hundred cubic feet [ccf]) of natural gas by the Btu content per unit of fuel. $1,600 . Outside temperatures and average fuel consumption per 1,000 s. 50, wood stoves from $0. 3 kWh Per Month: 1316 kWh Per Year: 1,000 – 1,499 Sq Ft: 4. 19. From this, we can clearly see that we need an average of 0. 2,082. 40 per board foot, or one square foot of insulation one inch but 40 to 60 cents per square foot is average. Get a 1. To determine the cost of these 705 therms, simply multiply 705 times the cost per therm (as indicated on your bills), for example, $0. 00 per: 1 square unit: foot (ft²) meaning $3. 888 . Not too shabby! Now, if 1 ton AC unit can cover 600 sq ft, and 1 ton AC requires 400 CFM of airflow, we can easily calculate the average CFM per square foot like this: CFM Per Square Foot = 400 CFM / 600 Sq Ft = 0. 626: Alaska: 19. THERMS/ PER MONTH. 84 per Mcf. US USNY US 0 5+ 4 3 2 1 Yes No . Condenser: The condenser is a crucial component in the air conditioning system responsible for releasing heat absorbed by the refrigerant. Every month, we file a gas supply charge with the Illinois Commerce Commission. In the third quarter of 2024, the average square footage price for a re-sale property was 1,404 U. Average kWh usage per square foot. Warmer. This translates to 28. use more energy, on average. If that home used 500 gallons of oil over the course of fall and winter, it used about 1/5-gallon (0. According to the National Weather Service’s Climate Prediction Center, the upcoming winter is projected to be 3. 9 kWh per day (867 kWh / 30 days) for the average household electricity consumption. VAT) Low Benchmark: Mid Benchmark: High Benchmark: East Anglia: £2,491: £2,758: £3,024: London: £2,897: £3,269: £3,607 What’s the average commercial building energy consumption per square foot? According to the Department of Energy (DOE), the average number of kilowatt hours per square foot for a commercial building is approximately 22. 19 per 1,000 cubic feet, aka $4. Current Usage Select if you are using your bill amount or your gas consumption in m 3 That usage can vary widely based on factors such as the type of restaurant, size, and geographic location. This reference table is designed to help you to compare your property’s energy use to the national median (or mid-point) energy use of similar properties. The total cost for all How Many Therms Of Gas Per Month Is Normal? (1000-3000+ Sq Ft Homes) Categories Heating. The electricity data comprises 68 percent of overall electrical Take the current price of propane per gallon and divide it by propane’s BTU per gallon. 69 per square foot. 33 per MMBtu in 2020. Air Conditioner BTU Calculation: The Core Concepts. 70 = $493. Cord - A stack of firewood measuring 4’ x 4’ x 8’. ELECTRICITY ONLY average per household • Average energy consumption (127 million Btu per year) in New Jersey homes and average household energy expenditures ($3,065 per year) are among the highest in the country. For LEED energy models (LEED EAc1), you are allowed to use statewide averages per EIA. In Texas, the average annual household power use is 14,112 kWh. Rather, your HVAC tons per square foot requirement will depend on the building’s size, design, weather, the stated thermal comfort needs, & other factors. 33/kWh price of electricity, that’s $10. A 600,000 square-foot warehouse (appropriate rate= 1,500 square feet for warehouse jobs) is estimated to have 400 jobs. ft. Cost to operate = usage (hours or load) x (BTUs/100,000) x price per therm OR Cost to Operate = usage (hours or load) x therms x price per therm. NO. property is $1. 28, about 5. electricity generation portfolio. ft B: 6 ft × 5 ft = 30 sq. 000022. Here is the breakdown of how $/therm ¢/kW-hr $/therm: Alabama: 13. These 48 tables provide cross tabulations of CBECS consumption, expenditures, and end-use data. One therm is equal to 100,000 British Thermal Units (Btu). The bill pay service doxo stated in a 2024 report that cable and internet subscribers spend an average of about $122 per month, and $1,186 annually, on services. To adequately determine how much electricity a home uses, we need the kWh usage data for homes across the US. US MidAtl NJ Expenditures dollars . Say that the average cost per kWh is $0. home was 10,632 kilowatt-hours (kWh). A 30-person office (2,250 – 2,850 sq ft) costs a total of £10,423 a year, You can see the average energy usage for different businesses below. 97: 1. The base level cost to install G-90 steel shingles starts at $11. Step 3. 55 kWh per day (that is 35. Propane Usage Based on Household Square Footage. Zone 5: 50 Btu/sq. So how much electricity does a 2,000 square foot home require? Estimation of Energy End-use Consumption. Given the high $0. 6% above average home usage). Price is entered in the fields, for example, as $ price: 3. Cushman & Wakefield, Average monthly asking rent for shopping center space in the retail real estate market in the United States from 2020 to 2024, by region (in U. ft home: 83 kWh per day, 2,500 kWh per month: Please The average cost can range from $54 to $270 per square foot based on a home size of 2,600 square feet. 350 sq. possible. If you can calculate the “watts per square foot,” it will permit you to estimate the average electric power usage for things such as lighting, air-conditioning and other electric equipment in a building or a room. 25 watts per square foot. 5 gallons per square foot. OVERVIEW . $250 . Electric: For any electric emergency, including a downed power line, power outage or other electric-related Friendly Power Anywhere, CO 1-800-863-9999 Contact us. Small Small fireplace insert; Medium Mid-sized fireplace; Large Large fireplace; Square footage of shop. Understanding the kWh per square foot is essential for building managers, owners, and energy auditors. 00 per therm for natural gas. For decades, most contractors have sized HVAC systems, like heat pumps, by dividing the total square footage of a home by 500 to estimate how many tons of heat a home needs. 40% . Average Cool Setting(Degrees): | | Cooler. 1 gallons per worker. consumption. 77,777,777 x 0. The average price for the U. As a regulated utility, Nicor Gas does not profit from the sale of natural gas. On average, construction costs approximately $240 to $870 per square foot. Older homes are more expensive to rewire compared to new homes, especially because their outdated and incompatible electrical materials are not equipped for modern technologies. 20% . 2nd) Alright, here it might be useful to use kWh per hour usage (kWh per month presumes 8 hours/day usage). Take the answer from Step 1 (gross BTU needed per year) and multiply it by the answer to Step 2 (cost per BTU). U. 0 thousand Btu per square foot . According to the 2012 Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (which was being updated as of 2018), commercial buildings spend $1. US Expenditures dollars . Painting Price Per Square Foot. Skip to the main content. Keep in mind that the larger the space you have for heating, the more energy will be required. 1, and 72. Department of Energy estimates that the “average” household uses a little less than 1/2 a therm per day (CT, USA), pays $24 per month for weekly garbage and recycling pickup. Slider. ; The average electricity bill in Texas for a 1 bedroom apartment is $53 per month. For years, this metric has been a critical measure of success in the brick-and-mortar retailing industry. 000022 = $1,711 per year. 03 per therm. primary energy use 2 —more than all of Canada's energy consumption—and $190 billion in The average kWh per month per square foot is . MCF = 1000 Cubic Ft. Annual Total Energy Consumption Per Capita – 69. Read more Does anybody know where to find tables with total electrical watts per square feet for different kind of buildings? I am using 15 W/sq. 10 MMBtu, while 100 cubic feet of natural gas equals 103,700 Btu or 1. It is the price customers pay for gas purchased from Nicor Gas. Watts is a unit of energy that measures power conversion. 00 per square (100 sq. ) We have 1300 sq feet over three floors, with a Navien Tankless for heat and hot water (also natural gas dryer, range, and grill). The average cost for indoor lighting and electricity in commercial buildings ranges from $3. Our current lowest natural gas rate per therm is 59 What's the average monthly therm usage? ADJUST YOUR SQUARE FOOTAGE. 00341 MBtu/kWh (kilowatt hour). 022 : 22. On monthly basis, that’s 960 kWh per month at a cost of $316. 037 is equal to the price per therm. /year, kWh/year, therms/year, kWh/sq. 95 or $9. ft for office buildings and 30 W/sq. 038 equals $ per MMBtu $ per Mcf divided by 10. (therms Summary & Recommendations: The amount of natural gas is higher than average. Also, Americans paid $34 – $42 per month for recycling service, according to a Nature. Connecticut. Highlights from the tables are presented in this report: Sales per square foot is a calculation of the average revenue earned per square foot of your retail space. I December was bitterly cold, the warmest days were -22°f. 000 (£30 per month) Electricity consumption (75 sq mt / 807 sq ft in total surface area); I use gas to heat the place and for hot Annual Natural Gas Use Per Capita: 438. Turnover is average sales per month divided by total for sale. On average, it can heat about a 110 sq ft room. The average annual energy use for a U. The final step is to calculate the energy use intensity using the EUI formula: EUI = total annual energy consumption / These apartments consume approximately 750 kWh per month. Businesses, federal, state, and local governments own, operate, and use 93 billion square feet of U. 64 per 1,000 cubic feet. This chart shows the average monthly price, in dollars, for a residential bill using 750 kWh per month as of July 1, 2024. Small Low Below-average usage; Medium Average usage; High Above building floor space by the space utilization rates. 24p; 10,000 multiplied by 0. BTUs per unit - The amount of potential heat energy contained within a measured unit of a given Heating and cooling costs are calculated based on an average cost of $0. Carpet installation costs $1 to $3 per square foot more for labor, for an average total cost of $2 to $8 per square foot installed. Now, add both values to calculate the square footage of the room: 140 sq. Check industrial natural gas rates in your state for September and the percentage increase or decrease from August. The answer to whether it's better to buy a home that's smaller at a higher per-square-foot cost, or a larger home at a lesser per-square-foot cost, depends on the typical average square The average cost per square foot in the West is the result of samples from San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Sacramento, Las Vegas, Seattle, Portland, and Honolulu. Cooling may add additional usage to your bill. Consumption and Expenditures. ft home: 73 kWh per day, 2,200 kWh per month: Average kWh usage for 5,000 sq. 2 trillion Btu. 67 gallons Low Single use per week; Medium Use a few hours per day; High Frequent 60,000 BTU; Slider. 886 : The reasons for applying filters on the use and quantity of propane are worthy of additional discussionIn CBECS, . 9%+, to be exact). 52 per thousand cubic feet. 500 - 1,500 SQ. Business Types. 15/ April 2024 assumes Wildfire and Gas Safety Costs average use. The number of panels in that system would depend on the price per watt from your installer and the power rating of the panels. About 48% of Georgia homes use To use the heating BTU calculator, you will first need to measure the place you want to heat up. Therefore, 100 cubic feet (1 Ccf) of natural gas The approximated monthly usage is based on an average A 1,500-square-foot home may use 750-1,500 kWh/month. $1,250 . 50 to $1. 75 per square foot for cheap, builder-grade nylon, polyester, or olefin. 75 to $1. That’s 3% higher than the national average electric bill of $2,796. 6 million Btu. 4 While 84 percent of food service square footage is served by natural gas, for food sales, that figure is only 60 increase in electricity use, but also by the low average efficiency of on-grid electricity and the high average carbon fuel intensity of the U. 1 BTU = 0. fzpqbph guoo srisi sxolx zxieua lixoh oizaz qcbe akecv kpia